Treat the clause as a sentence by separating the noun from the verb. Don't be thrown off by two or more direct objects, as in the sentence: Students read books and articles. If a predicate contains a compound object, simply treat it the same as a sentence with a one-word direct object.
Give each object—in this case, "books" and "articles"—a separate baseline. Individual words can have modifiers, as in the sentence: Students read books quietly. In this sentence, the adverb "quietly" modifies the verb "read.
In this sentence, the adjective "effective" modifies the plural noun "leaders. A sentence can have many modifiers, such as in: Effective teachers are often good listeners. In this sentence, the subject, direct object and verb may all have modifiers.
When diagramming the sentence, place the modifiers—effective, often, and good—on diagonal lines below the words they modify. A noun clause can serve as a predicate nominative, as in this sentence: The fact is you are not ready. Note that the phrase "you are not ready" renames "the fact. Consider the sentence: Give the man your money. This sentence contains a direct object money and an indirect object man. When diagramming a sentence with an indirect object, place the indirect object—"man" in this case—on a line parallel to the base.
The subject of this imperative sentence is an understood "You. A complex sentence has at least one principal or main clause with a main idea and at least one dependent clause. Take the sentence: I jumped when he popped the balloon. In this sentence, "I jumped" is the main clause. It could stand alone as a sentence. By contrast, the dependent clause "When he popped the balloon" cannot stand alone.
The clauses are connected with a dotted line when you diagram a sentence. The term apposition means "next to. In the sentence "Eve, my cat, ate her food," the phrase "my cat" is the appositive for "Eve. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. These parts include modifiers , prepositions , indirect objects , subordinate clauses , articles , interjections , and so on. Subordinate clauses are treated like modifiers joined by conjunctions in sentence diagrams.
Compound sentences are made of two or more independent clauses. Each independent clause gets its own separate diagram, with its own separate baseline for its subject and verb. There are a number of different reasons diagramming sentences can be useful, all of which are related to developing a deeper understanding of English grammar. Diagramming sentences can help you to:. Diagramming sentences is a great way to clear up common grammatical errors in your writing.
Diagramming sentences is a straightforward way to examine your own grammar, but getting the hang of it can be a little tricky. The easiest way to understand sentence diagramming is to study sentences that have been diagrammed and to practice diagramming your own.
For more sentence diagramming practice, check out these engaging diagramming worksheets. All rights reserved. Components of Sentences Sentences contain a number of different components, or parts, that must work together.
The Baseline The baseline is the top line of your diagram. Draw a baseline the top line of your diagram separated by a short vertical line. For example, in the sentence "Which is it? However, it doesn't have to be in a question format, as seen in the phrase "which it is. Not Helpful 19 Helpful See step 7 for conjunction examples. Each subject would get its own line and would be connected by verticle dashed lines, one of which probably has a conjunction written on it.
It depends on the specific sentence, but these lines would then be joined to the remainder of the sentence. Not Helpful 20 Helpful Diagram it as if it were a statement: The sandwich was for me.
Not Helpful 25 Helpful In English, participles are also used to make compound verb forms e. When acting as adjectives, they are diagrammed similarly. Draw a participle on a slanted, bent line beneath the word the participle modifies. Not Helpful 17 Helpful Try it on your own using the instructions above!
Hint: "Yesterday" is an adverb modifying the verb "bought"; "Matthew" is the subject; "book" is the object; and "a" is an article. Not Helpful 28 Helpful I enjoyed the show quite a bit.
On the horizontal line, you would write "bit. Not Helpful 13 Helpful Not Helpful 8 Helpful Pronouns take the place of nouns, so they go wherever the antecedent noun would go. It depends on the function of the pronoun within the sentence. There are several examples of pronouns in various positions in this article. Not Helpful 9 Helpful Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.
By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. Words of direct address are written on their own lines above the subject. For example, in the sentence Chaequan, what would you like for dinner tonight? Would like is the verb, tonight is an adverb, dinner is the object of the preposition for , and what is the direct object.
Helpful 2 Not Helpful 0. Beginning sentence diagramming can be confusing. Start with short, easy sentences, and build up from there. One of the best ways to learn to diagram sentences is to look at sentences that have already been diagrammed.
There are many great resources on the web with hundreds of sentence diagrams, many of which have thorough explanations. Helpful 1 Not Helpful 1. Split contractions when necessary. If they is the subject, put it to the left of the vertical line, and place ' re to the right of the vertical line. Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0. Verb phrases are main verbs, like lift , cook , or drive , that have been paired with auxiliary, or helping, verbs, like will , can , or may , which create a sense of time and mood in English sentences.
In the following examples, the main verbs are bold and the auxiliary verbs are italic. The two combined make the verb phrase. Note that adverbs are not part of the verb phrase even if they occur between the auxiliary and main verbs. She will lift the box. They can cook dinner for us tomorrow. You may not have dessert. Not is not part of the verb phrase Sam would have liked this movie. Depending on the intent, auxiliary verbs can be strung together.
Related wikiHows How to. How to. More References 4. About This Article. Co-authored by:. Alexander Peterman, MA. Co-authors: Updated: April 7, Categories: Featured Articles Sentences. Article Summary X To diagram a sentence, start by drawing a horizontal line with a vertical line through the middle.
Italiano: Rappresentare delle Frasi in Diagrammi. Nederlands: Zinnen ontleden met een diagram. Bahasa Indonesia: Membuat Diagram Kalimat. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read , times. The article has given me a good overall idea about it. I think point 3 can be improved. I'll go look for some practice problems now.
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