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Mithridates II. Under Mithridates VI. In his war with the Romans his kingdom was dismembered by Pompey in 65 B. In 63 A. Pontus was made a Roman province, and in the changes which transpired under Constantine the province was divided into two parts.

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Term » Definition. Word in Definition. Princeton's WordNet 2. Wiktionary 0. Freebase 0. The Nuttall Encyclopedia 0. Military Dictionary and Gazetteer 0. Anagrams for Pontus » unpots put-ons puts on unstop.

How to pronounce Pontus? Alex US English. David US English. Mark US English. Daniel British. Mithradates attacked them separately and over-threw them all. He then planned and executed a general massacre of all the Romans in Asia Minor, and 80, persons were cut down. Sulla by patient effort restored the fortunes of Rome, and the first war ended in a drawn game; each party had taken the measure of its antagonist, but neither had been able to oust the other. The second war began in the year 74, with Lucullus as the Roman general.

Lucullus took Amisus by siege, chased Mithradates to Cabira, modern Niksar, scattered his army and drove the oriental sultan out of his country. Subsequently on his return to Rome, Lucullus carried from Kerasoun the first cherries known to the western world.

In the third war the hero on the Roman side was the masterful Pompey, appointed in 66 B. As a result of this war, Mithradates was completely vanquished. His dominions were finally and permanently incorporated in the territories of the Roman republic. The aged king, breathing out wrath and forming impossible plans against his lifelong enemies, died in exile in the Crimea from poison administered by his own hand. Most of Pontus was for administrative purposes united by the Romans with the province of Bithynia, though the eastern part subsisted as a separate kingdom under Polemon and his house, 36 B.

It was during the Roman period that Christianity entered this province. There were Jews dwelling in Pontus, devout representatives of whom were in Jerusalem on the Day of Pentecost Acts Paul's associates, Aquila and Priscilla, were originally from here Acts The sojourners of the Dispersion are included in the address of the first Epistle of Peter together with the people of four other provinces in Asia Minor 1 Peter Local traditions connect the apostles Andrew and Thaddeus with evangelistic labors in this region.

The Pontic dialect is arguably one of the most archaic forms of the language still spoken today. Many Pontic speakers today live in Turkey and are Muslims, whilst the majority live in Greece.

Pontic folklore is also archaic. The Pyrrihios or war dance , was a part of Hellenic culture at least 2, years ago, as evidenced by friezes from the 5th century BC. Although the Pontic Greeks had a reputation of being fierce fighters, this did not help them during the period during which an estimated , Greeks of Pontus were massacred at the hand of the Neo-Turks and finally the Kemalists.

The fate of Pontus and its people was completed following negotiations at Lausanne and the compulsory Exchange of Populations between Greece and Turkey which resulted in all Orthodox Christian Pontic Greeks being uprooted to Greece. Pontic Muslims were allowed to remain.



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